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SCOTTISH BORDERS TOWN
GUIDE
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Our guide to the Scottish Borders Towns
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| COLDSTREAM
, Scottish Borders |
| Coldstream
is situated on the River Tweed which forms the natural boundary
between Scotland and England. The town is best known as the
birthplace of the Coldstream Guards. The history of this famous
regiment is depicted in the local museum which also features
the story of Coldstream from 1750. Visitors to Coldstream will
enjoy free parking and will be able to obtain a town map and
a countryside walk leaflet.
The highlight of Coldstream Civic
week in August is the ride to Flodden Field to honour the
dead in the battle of 1513. The nearby Hirsel Estate offers
woodland and lakeside walks, with a wonderful display of rhododendrons
and azaleas in May and June, as well as an estate museum and
craft workshops. To the east near Berwick is Paxton House,
a Palladian country mansion noted for its Chippendale furniture
and Regency picture gallery.
Across on the English side of
the Border lies Cornhill-on-Tweed. Just a few miles away are
the twin estates of Ford and Etal, whose visitor attractions
include a medieval castle, working cornmill, crafts centre,
light railway and riding centre.
Places of interest in or near
Coldstream: Tourist Information Centre, The Hirsel, Coldstream
Museum, Heatherslaw Corn Mill, Heatherslaw Light Railway,
Lady Waterford Hall, Hirsel Golf Club, White House Riding
School, Apple Tree Herb Nursery.
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| DUNS
, Scottish Borders |
| This
former county town with is spacious market square retains the
air of an old Scottish burgh. Duns law, rising 714 feet above
sea level offers commanding views of the Merse, the low lying
rich farmlands away from the coast, while walkers can also enjoy
the trails on the 190 acre Duns Castle Nature Reserve. Visitors
to Duns will enjoy free parking and will be able to obtain leaflets
which include a mini-guide, town trail and town plan.
The Jim Clark Museum is a unique
centre devoted to the late world champion racing driver from
Chirnside. Nearby are Manderston house, with its sumptuous
silver staircase and insight into "upstairs downstairs"
life, and Crumstane Farm Park with its wide variety of animals
on view.
In July the Reiver leads the
town on The Riding of the Bounds as part of The Summer Festival.
The County Agricultural show takes place in early August.
Small villages abound in Berwickshire
- amongst them Allanton, Swinton, Chirnside and Grantshouse.
Abbey St. Bathans is in a peaceful setting between the hills
and the sea on the route of the Southern Upland Way and offers
a hostel, restaurant and countryside walks, one to the pre-historic
fortification of Edin's Hall Broch. Greenlaw lies on the edge
of the Lammermuirs on the old coaching road from London to
Edinburgh. The fine 17th century church tower was also used
as the town's gaol.
Places of interest in and around
Duns include Edin's Hall Broch, Edrom Church, Foulden Tithe
Barn, Greenknowe Tower, Manderston House, The Jim Clark Room,
Crumstane Farm Park, Swinton Pottery, Duns Golf Club and the
Swimming Pool and sports complex.
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| EYEMOUTH
, Scottish Borders |
| The historic
town of Eyemouth lies five miles north of the border where the
mouth of the River Eye provides a natural harbour and sandy
beaches. Fishing at Eyemouth dates back to the 13th century
and today the harbour is still active with its colourful fleet.
The local museum, recently refurbished, illustrates the town's
history, with a magnificent tapestry as its centrepiece commemorating
the great east coast fishing disaster of 1881 when 189 fishermen
were lost at sea. Visitors to Eyemouth will enjoy free parking
and local leaflets including a town trail, mini-guide, town
plan and coastal.
A highlight of the town's annual
events calendar is a Herring Queen Festival in July when the
flag-bedecked fishing fleet escorts the newly chosen Queen
from St. Abbs to Eyemouth. The Berwickshire coastline, with
its small villages of St. Abbs, Coldingham and Burnmouth,
provides a fascinating and beautiful range of scenery - from
high cliffs and deep clear water to sandy coves and quaint
fishing harbours, offering recreational pursuits such as birdwatching,
walking, fishing and diving. To the west of the town, near
the Al is Ayton Castle, an imposing Victorian mansion built
of red sandstone. Paxton House, west of Berwick, is a perfect
example of 18th century classical architecture.
Places of interest in and around
Eyemouth include Ayton Castle, Paxton House, Eyemnouth Museum,
Kittiwake Gallery, Chain Bridge Honey Farm, Eyemouth Golf
Club and the Swimming Pool.
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| GALASHIELS
, Scottish Borders |
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Galashiels at the heart of the
Borders, lies in the narrow valley of the Gala Water, close
to its meeting with the River Tweed.
The textile industry was the
basis of the town's prosperity, reflected in the motto of
the Galashiels Manufacturing Corporation, 'We dye to live
and live to die'.
Lochcarron of Scotland Cashmere
and Wool Centre offers tours of the weaving process, and within
the mill, Galashiels Museum recalls the history of the town.
Old Gala House, home of the Lairds of Gala for centuries,
is now a museum and art gallery. Three miles east of the town
is Abbotsford House, Sir Walter Scott's mansion on the banks
of the Tweed.
There is Pay and Display parking
in the town. Local publications include a town plan, mini-guide,
town trail and countryside walks. In late June, the Braw Lad's
Gathering is a week of ceremonies and events commemorating
the town's history.Places of interest include Abbotsford House,
Lochcarron of Scotland Cashmere and Wool Centre, Old Gala
House & Christopher Boyd Art Gallery, Lindean Mill Glass,
Torwoodlee Golf Club, Meadowfield Golf Range, Swimming Pool
and Bowling Green.
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| HAWICK
, Scottish Borders |
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| Frequent
winner of national floral awards, Hawick is the largest of the
Border towns and internationally famous for the fashioning of
fine quality knitwear. You will find big names and small concerns
whose products can be bought in the many specialist shops, whilst
textile production can be viewed at Peter Scott's and Wrights
of Trowmill. The exciting attraction Drumlanrigs Tower; opened
in Hawick in 1995. A romantic monument with a dark history,
woven into the fabric of Hawick, and a stronghold of cross-border
warfare, its intriguing story unfolds as visitors are led through
time from the middle ages to the Tower's eventual conversion
into a gracious hotel in the 1930's. The Tower also incorporates
the tourist information centre.
Award winning Wilton Lodge Park
on River Teviot's wooded banks extends to over 107 acres,
with riverside and tree lined walks, picnic tables, recreational
facilities and a walled garden with special feature flora
displays and easy wheelchair access. A statue commemorates
the life of Jimmy Guthrie, ace TT rider and world champion
of the 1930's. The imposing Hawick Museum and Scott Gallery
reflect the town's history and provide a venue for visiting
exhibitions. St Mary's Church was dedicated in 1214 and rebuilt
in 1763, whilst the Mote or Moat is a huge mound which visitors
can climb to enjoy the wide vista from the top.
Visitors to the town can enjoy
free parking; local publications include a Town Plan, mini-guide
and countryside walks. One of the oldest Border Common Ridings
is held in early June and commemorates an event in 1514 when
Hawick lads defeated a body of English soldiers capturing
their banner. In August the annual Summer Festival is a fortnight
of events, parades, competitions and concerts for all age
groups.
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| JEDBURGH
, Scottish Borders |
| A Visitor
Centre portrays its turbulent past. In 1566 Mary Queen of Scots
stayed in Jedburgh in a house that now tells the story of her
tragic life. Winner of the country town prize in Beautiful Scotland
in Bloom, Jedburgh today offers an attractive setting to follow
the town trail, take a riverside walk or browse amongst the
shops in the colourful renovated buildings in the Market Place
and Canongate.
Focal point of the local calendar
is the Jethart Callant Festival in early July when the Callant
leads his mounted supporters in two weeks of ceremonial rideouts
to places linked with the town's history. Festival Day is
followed by the Jedburgh Border Games, South of the town is
the award winning Jedforest Deer and Farm Park, whilst at
the 16th century Ferniehirst Castle, the grounds and Kerr
Information Centre are open to visitors on a limited basis.
Near Ancrum to the north lies Monteviot House Gardens on the
banks of the river, and Harestanes Countryside Visitor Centre
offering indoor and outdoor activities.
Visitors to the town can enjoy
free parking; local publications include a Town Plan, mini-guide,
town trail and countryside walks.
Places
of interest include Ferniehirst Castle, Jedburgh Abbey, Jedburgh
Castle Jail and Museum, Mary Queen of Scots House, Monteviot
House Gardens, Harestanes Countryside Visitor Centre, Jedforest
Deer and Farm Park, Jedburgh Golf Club (9 hole) and the Mounthooly
Golf Driving Range.
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| KELSO
, Scottish Borders |
| A picturesque
country town, Kelso lies in a fine setting at the junction of
the Rivers Tweed and Teviot. The town is full of architectural
and historical interest that can be explored by following the
town trail.
The abbey, founded in 1128, like
others, suffered in the border wars. The elegant Town House,
built in 1816 now houses the Tourist Information Centre, and
is situated in the centre of the spacious Square, whilst the
graceful five arched bridge over the Tweed dates from 1803.
Built by John Rennie, it was the model for London Bridge.
In parkland overlooking the Tweed
stands Floors Castle, Scotland's largest inhabited house,
with outstanding collections of paintings, furniture, porcelain
and tapestry. To the north of Kelso is the magnificent Adam
mansion of Mellerstain and the towers of Smailholm and Greenknowe,
dating back to the 16th century.
Teviot Water Garden 6 miles to
the west of the town offers riverside walks. To the south
nestling in the foothills of the Cheviots are the twin villages
of Town and Kirk Yetholm, noted for its Gypsy Palace where
the last Queen of the Gypsies lived, and also for being the
end of the 270 mile Pennine Way.
Visitors to the town can enjoy
free parking; local publications include a Town Plan, mini-guide
and countryside walks. The lively programme of events in the
town reflects the predominantly agricultural community, with
the Border Union Agricultural Show, ram and horse sales, steeple
chasing at the Race Course, point to point races, and the
Scottish Championship Dog Show. Kelso Civic Week in July is
the town's annual festival, adopting many of the features
of the older border Common Ridings.
Places of interest include Floors
Castle, Greenknowe Tower, Hume Castle, Kelso Abbey, Smailholm
Tower, Mellerstain House, Stable Gallery, Floors Castle Garden
Centre, Mayfield Garden Centre, The Teviot Water Gardens,
The Kelso Pottery, Kelso Golf Club (18 hole), The Roxburghe
Golf Course (Championship), the Ice Rink, Skittle Alley and
Swimming Pool.
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| LAUDER
, Scottish Borders |
| Set 600
feet above sea level and bounded on three sides by the Lammermuir
Hills lies Lauder, the main town in Lauderdale, the valley of
the Leader Water. The A68 through the town follows the oldest
established route between Edinburgh and England, and has witnessed
the passage of many armies. Today the Southern Upland Way, Britain's
first coast to coast footpath passes through Lauder on its 212
mile journey.
The town preserves its original
medieval form with a single main street widening into the
Market Place, dominated by the old Tolbooth. The Parish Church
is laid out unusually in the form of a Greek Cross with the
pulpit in the centre under the octagonal bell tower; and the
old box pews retained.
Thirlestane Castle is noted for
its plasterwork ceilings of the Restoration period, its historic
toy collection and Border country life exhibitions. The Castle
is also host to the Scottish Championship Horse Trials held
in May. To the north is the quiet village of Oxton, whilst
6 miles south is Earlston and the ruined Rhymer's Tower; once
the home of Thomas of Rhymer; the 13th century poet famed
for his gift of prophecy. Close b on Legerwood Farm, a way-marked
trail gives an informative view of a commercial borders farm.
Visitors to the town can enjoy
free parking - a local mini-guide is available. Local places
of interest include Thirlestane Castle, Lauder Golf Club (9
hole), Cowdenknowes Equicentre, Thirlestane Castle Horse Trials
and the Tom Davidson Gallery.
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| MELROSE
, Scottish Borders |
| The
triple peaks of the Eildon Hills are the most distinctive single
landmark in the Borders. At their feet in the valley of the
River Tweed lies Melrose.
The ruined Abbey which dates
from 1136 is believed, following a series of archaeological
digs, to be the final resting place of Robert the Bruce's
heart. The abbey is also the starting point for St Cuthbert's
Way, a 100km cross border walking route. Adjacent Priorwood
Garden specialises in plants suitable for dried flower arranging
with an apple orchard walk and picnic area. The Trimontium
Exhibition gives an insight into the Romans in Scotland, and
Teddy Melrose, Scotland's first teddy bear museum, also has
a new Arts Centre. Three miles west on the banks of the Tweed
is Sir Walter Scott's romantic mansion of Abbotsford.
A way-marked route leads to the
summit of the Eildon Hills and for the more experienced walker,
the Southern Upland Way passes through the town on its 212
mile coast to coast journey. On the opposite bank of the Tweed,
Gattonside can be reached by foot by a sturdy suspension bridge.
To the south lies Lilliesleat another charming little village
set amidst farmland.
Four miles south is St Boswells,
a village with a spacious tree-lined green. Nearby, Mertoun
offers 20 acres of scenic gardens. Dryburgh Abbey lies in
a secluded, peaceful setting by the River Tweed and a woodland
walk leads to the massive 22 foot high sandstone statue of
William Wallace.
Visitors to the town can enjoy
free parking; local publications include a town plan, mini-guide
and countryside walks. Local points of interest include Dryburgh
Abbey, Melrose Abbey, Abbotsford House, Martin Gallery, Harmony
House Garden, Teddy Melrose Teddy Bear Museum, Trimontium
Exhibition and Mertoun Gardens.
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| NEWCASTLETON,
Scottish Borders |
| Situated
close to the Border, alongside Liddel Water, the planned village
of Newcastleton was founded in 1793 by the Duke of Buccleuch
as a handloom weaving centre. In earlier times this was Border
Reiver country, known as "The debatable Land", home
of the Armstrongs and Elliots. The Liddesdale Heritage Centre
reflects the interest in the area's past and the massive bulwark
of the 14th century Hermitage Castle is close by.
The Traditional Music Festival
in July has an international reputation and other popular
events include the Craft Fayre in May, Liddesdale Agricultural
Show in August and Sheepdog Trials in autumn. Today Newcastleton
provides a good base for exploring the surrounding hills and
forest. Within easy access is Keilder Forest and Keilder Water;
Europe's largest man-made lake, both offering a wide range
of activities.
Visitors to Newcastleton can
enjoy free parking; local publications include countryside
walks. Nearby places of interest include Horn & Country
Crafts, Newcastleton Golf Club (9 hole), Bailey Mill Trekking
Centre and Liddesdale Heritage Centre.
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| PEEBLES,
Scottish Borders |
| Peebles
enjoys a most attractive setting amongst the hills on the banks
of the River Tweed. The wide spacious High Street has an old
Mercat Cross and the ruined Cross Kirk, standing high above
Eddleston Water, was founded in 1261. The Cornice Museum recreates
an ornamental plasterer's workshop, while the Chambers Institute
features the Tweeddale Museum and Gallery.
Peebles' events calendar includes
the Beltane Week, Arts Festival, Highland Games and Agricultural
Show. Golf, fishing, mountain biking and walking are popular
pursuits within the Forests of Tweeddale and the challenging
Southern Upland Way is easily accessible.
On the edge of the town, Neidpath
Castle stands high on a rocky outcrop above the River Tweed
and, within a short drive, are Kailzie Gardens and Dawyck
Botanic Gardens.
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To the east, surrounded by scenic
hill country, lies Innerleithen, where St. Ronan's Wells Interpretative
Centre depicts the era of the last century when the town was
famed as a spa. Robert Smail's Printing Works give a fascinating
insight into the printing processes of the past. Traquair
House, the oldest inhabited house in Scotland, has played
host to 27 monarchs. The area is closely associated with the
manufacture of high quality knitwear and the Scottish Museum
of Woollen Textiles at Walkerburn traces the history of the
industry.
Eddleston, to the north, is in
the heart of beautiful wooded countryside and West Linton,
at the foot of the Pentland Hills, is an historic conservation
village. South west is Tweedsmuir; 1600 feet above sea level
on an old coaching route. The church spire is an unmistakable
landmark in the remote and peaceful upland area, once the
haunt of Covenanters. Broughton village is noted for its gallery
and the John Buchan Centre, which recreates the life of the
famous writer, soldier and politician.
Visitors to the town can enjoy
free parking; local publications include a Town Plan, mini-guide
and countryside walks. Local places of interest include Neidpath
Castle, Peebles Crosskirk, Traquair House, Broughton Gallery,
The Cornice Museum of Ornamental Plasterwork, John Buchan
Centre, Robert Smail's Printing Works, St Ronan's Wells Interpretative
Centre, Tweeddale Museum & Picture Gallery, Dawyck Botanic
Garden, Kailzie Gardens, Peebles Craft Centre, Innerleithen
Golf Club (9 hole), Peebles Golf Club (18 hole), West Linton
Golf Club (18 hole), Swimming Pool and Leisure Centre.
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| SELKIRK,
Scottish Borders |
| The ancient
and Royal Burgh of Selkirk stands high above the Ettrick and
Yarrow Valleys. Sir Walter Scott served as sheriff for 33 years
and his former courtroom features a fascinating audio-visual
presentation telling the story of Scott's associations with
the area and its people.
Halliwell's House, the town's
oldest dwelling, is now the local museum, with the building's
links with the ironmongery trade recreated, and the Robson
Gallery providing a venue for exhibitions. Clapperton's Daylight
Photographic Studio is a working museum and photographic archive.
Visitors to the town can enjoy
free parking; local publications include a Town Plan, Town
Trail, mini-guide and countryside walks. Selkirk Common Riding
in June is recognised as one of the oldest of the Border Festivals,
with a tradition going back to the Battle of Flodden in 1513,
with as many as 400 riders taking part. The town's industrial
background is reflected in the number of specialist tweed
outlets, whilst local glass works offer the chance to buy
products and see skilled craftsmen at work.
Three miles west is Bowhill House,
a Georgian mansion, with woodland walks and an adventure playground
in the extensive grounds. Its Little Theatre hosts drama and
music performances.
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The twin valleys of Ettrick
and Yarrow contain some of the most glorious scenery
in the Scottish Borders, with St Mary's Loch, Southern
Scotland's largest stretch of water.
The area's rich heritage
provided inspiration for such writers as Sir Walter
Scott and James Hogg. In the old byres of 16th Century
Aikwood Tower; an exhibition features the life and work
of James Hogg, known as 'The Ettrick Shepherd'.Local
places of interest include Aikwood Tower, Bowhill House
& Country Park, Halliwell's House Museum and Robson
Gallery, Sir Walter Scott's Courtroom, Lindean Mill
Glass, Selkirk Glass, Selkirk Golf Club (9 hole), The
Woll Golf Course (9 hole), Swimming Pool and Fitness
Centre.
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